The First Catholic Church in Kentucky

Nestled in the heart of Marion County, Holy Cross Catholic Church holds the distinction of being the first Catholic church in Kentucky and the first west of the Allegheny Mountains. Established in 1785 by Maryland Catholic settlers, it became the foundation for a thriving Catholic community in the region. These pioneers, seeking religious freedom, brought their faith and traditions to the Kentucky frontier, shaping the state’s early religious heritage.

The first settlement in the area, known as the Pottinger Creek Settlement, became home to these Catholic families. The original log church, built on land donated by Basil Hayden, served as a spiritual refuge for early settlers. In its early years, Father de Rohan ministered to the Catholic families in the area, helping to establish Holy Cross as a center of faith and worship. As the congregation expanded, a larger brick church was constructed in 1823, which still stands today as a testament to the enduring faith of those who first settled here.

A monument in the adjoining cemetery marks the location of the original log church, honoring the pioneers and clergy who laid the foundation of Catholicism in Kentucky.

Today, Holy Cross remains a cherished landmark, not only as a place of worship but also as a symbol of Kentucky’s deep Catholic roots. It stands as a tribute to the faith, perseverance, and dedication of those early settlers and clergy who helped shape the region’s religious history.

Side note: A prominent knob nearby still goes by the name Rohan’s Knob, a lasting reminder of Father de Rohan’s presence in the area.