Near Springfield in Washington County, a Gothic church stands on Loretto Road with a cemetery on the neighboring hill.
Founding of the Priory (1806)
In 1806, Father Edward Dominic Fenwick, O.P., arrived in Kentucky with three Dominican friars from Maryland. They sought to establish a Dominican presence to minister to the growing Catholic population in the western frontier.
Construction and Early Years
Father Fenwick financed the priory’s establishment by selling inherited family land. The Dominicans purchased land near Springfield, creating a site dedicated to Saint Rose of Lima, the first saint of the Americas.
Educational Endeavors
The Dominicans established the first Catholic college west of the Allegheny Mountains — Saint Thomas College — in 1808.
Expansion of the Dominican Mission
Father Fenwick was later appointed the first Bishop of Cincinnati in 1822.
Architectural Significance
The current church, constructed in 1852, exemplifies Gothic Revival architecture featuring pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.
Modern Era and Preservation
The site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and continues serving as an active parish today.
About the Author
Kenny Browning is a lifelong resident of Marion County, Kentucky, with over 72 years of deep roots in the community. A passionate storyteller and history enthusiast, Kenny offers personalized tours that highlight the beauty and history of rural Kentucky.